Essential cookies
When the private operations area is enabled, a strictly necessary, HttpOnly session cookie is used to keep an authenticated operator signed in. It is not used for advertising.
Analytics and advertising
Mingdao Studio uses a cookie-free, first-party request to count visits to public pages and understand referring domains or campaign tags. The server records the visitor IP address for traffic identification and security review, and removes it with the related access record after 90 days. It does not store full referring URLs, form values, or activity from account, order, practitioner, or administrative pages. No advertising pixels, session replay, or third-party marketing cookies are loaded.
Sensitive areas
Advertising and session-replay tools must not operate on booking, order, practitioner, delivery, or administrative pages.